Category: 492-98-8

Related Products of 492-98-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Example 16: Synthesis of (tetrakis(2-phenylpyridinato)(mu-biimidazolyl) diiridium(III), Abbreviation; [Ir(ppy)2BIm]2) [0307] [0308] Under argon atmosphere, into a 100 mL Schlenk flask equipped with a stirrer were placed 322 mg (0.30 mmol) of di-mu-chloro-tetrakis(2-phenylpyridinato) diiridium(III), 40 mg (0.30 mmol) of 2,2′-biimidazole and 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran. And then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 13 hours. Subsequently, 83 mg (0.63 mmol) of tert-butoxy potassium (t-BuOK (85 wt% product)) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at room temperature for 24 hours. After the completion of the reaction, tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then methylene chloride was added to the residue, and the insoluble substance was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant crude reaction product was subjected to column chromatography with alumina (developing solvent: methylene chloride / hexane (volume ratio; 3/1) : 0.5 % triethylamine) for purification, to provide 113 mg of the desired compound as a yellow solid. (Yield: 33 %) The desired compound obtained was a mixture of isomers, and the product ratio was Isomer 1 (main product) : Isomer 2 = 61:39. [0309] Additionally, tetrakis(2-phenylpyridinato)(mu-biimidazolyl) diiridium(III) was a novel compound, which had the following properties: [0310] 1H-NMR (400MHz, C4D8O, delta (ppm)) Isomer 1; 8.18 (dd, 4H), 7.86 (d, 4H), 7.70-7.55 (m, 8H), 6.81-6.72 (m, 8H), 6.66-6.62 (m, 4H), 6.38 (dd, 4H), 6.11 (s, 4H) Isomer 2; 7.92 (d, 4H), 7.78 (dd, 4H), 7.70-7.55 (m, 8H), 6.81-6.72 (m, 8H), 6.66-6.62 (m, 4H), 6.32 (dd, 4H), 6.13 (s, 4H) FD-MS (M/Z): 1132 M+

The synthetic route of 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Ube Industries, Ltd.; FUJIMURA, Osamu; FUKUNAGA, Kenji; IWASA, Takafumi; TANAKA, Yasuhiro; FUJITA, Harunori; MURAKAMI, Tadashi; HONMA, Takashi; MACHIDA, Toshikazu; KASHIHARA, Natsuko; EP2647642; (2013); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 492-98-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Compound 2 was synthesized hydrothermally by reaction of H3PW12O40 xH2O (0.075g, 0.026 mmol), AgNO3 (0.051g, 0.3 mmol), H2biim (0.008g, 0.06 mmol) and 10 mL distilled water in a 25 ml Teflon-lined autoclave. The pH was adjusted to 2 with 1.0 mol L-1 HNO3. The mixture was heated under autogenous pressure at 160 C for 5 days and then was left to cool to room temperature. Red crystals could be isolated in about 60% yield and dried at room temperature for the further characterization. Anal.Calcd for 2: C7.13,H0.50, N6.23. Found: C7.02,H0.45,N6.42%. IR(ITR mode,cm1): 1502(s),1412(w),1352(s),1243(w),1153(s),1075(s),968(s),890(s),793(s).The IR spectrum of compound 2 is shown in the Supporting information (Fig. S6).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Lu, Xin-Xin; Luo, Yu-Hui; Lu, Chen; Chen, Xin; Zhang, Hong; Journal of Solid State Chemistry; vol. 232; (2015); p. 123 – 130;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 492-98-8, Formula: C6H6N4

General procedure: 2,2′-Biimidazole (0.4 g, 3 mmol) was added to a 100mLthree-necked flask charged with 3-chloropropionic acid (1.3 g,12 mmol), KOH (0.336 g, 6 mmol), and water (10 mL) at roomtemperature. The reaction mixture was adjusted to a pH level of10 to 12 with a 5M aqueous solution of KOH and the reactionmixture was heated slowly to reflux for 8 h. The product mixturewas acidified to pH2-3 with hydrochloric acid (1 M), and thenconcentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated mixturewas diluted with ethanol and filtered to remove the undissolvedsalt. The final filtrate was concentrated to give a brown viscousliquid (85.1% yield). The product was dried overnight undervacuum before use and analysis.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Article; Feng, Miaona; Zhao, Guoying; Gao, Hongling; Zhang, Suojiang; Australian Journal of Chemistry; vol. 68; 10; (2015); p. 1513 – 1517;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 492-98-8,Some common heterocyclic compound, 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, molecular formula is C6H6N4, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

2,2′-Biimidazole (0.27 g, 2 mmol) and NaOH (0.32 g, 8 mmol) were placed in a 100 mL round bottomed flask with 20 mL of acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for two hours. 2-Picolyl chloride hydrochloride (0.65 g, 4 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) was added to the mixture and refluxed for 24 h at 50-60 C. The reaction was monitored with TLC and upon completion the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The residue was dissolved in water (50 mL) and extracted with methylene chloride (30 mL * 3). Organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and rotary evaporated to obtain the pale brown color powder as the product. Yield: 0.25 g (40%); mp 180-183 C; 1H NMR (deltaH; CDCl3, 400 MHz): 8.53 (d, 2H), 7.53 (t, 2H), 7.15 (t, 2H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.07 (s, 2H), 7.05 (d, 2H), 5.87 (s, 4H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Aakeroey, Christer B.; Wijethunga, Tharanga K.; Desper, John; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1072; 1; (2014); p. 20 – 27;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., name: 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole

General procedure: A mixture of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O (0.1mmol, 30mg), H2biim (0.1mmol, 13mg), H2pzdc (0.1mmol, 20mg) and H2O (8mL) was adjusted to pH 5.0 with 0.05 mol L-1 NaOH solution. It was then sealed in a 25mL Teflon reactor and heated at 150 C for 72 h. Finally the mixture was cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 3C h-1 and block colorless crystals of 1 were obtained by filtration. 1 was washed with distilled water and dried in air. Yield: 47% based on the Zn(II) salt.

According to the analysis of related databases, 492-98-8, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Yang, Fei-Fei; Wang, Xiao-Fang; Yu, Xiao-Yang; Luo, Yu-Hui; Zhang, Hong; Polyhedron; vol. 98; (2015); p. 40 – 46;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 492-98-8, These common heterocyclic compound, 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 4: Synthesis of (tetrakis(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinato)(mu-biimidazolyl) diiridium(III), Abbreviation; [Ir(dfppy)2BIm]2) [0243] [0244] Under argon atmosphere, into a 250 mL Schlenk flask equipped with a stirrer were placed 486 mg (0.40 mmol) of di-mu-chloro-tetrakis(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinato) diiridium(III), 54 mg (0.40 mmol) of 2,2′-biimidazole and 80 ml of tetrahydrofuran. And then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, 111 mg (0.84 mmol) of tert-butoxy potassium (t-BuOK (85 wt% product)) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction liquid was concentrated, and then methylene chloride, water and a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride were added to the resultant concentrate until pH became 7, and the organic phase was separated from the water phase. The resultant organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated. And then, the resultant concentrate was washed with hexane, to provide 441 mg of binuclear iridium complex (1) as a yellow solid. (Isolation yield: 86 %) [0245] The obtained binuclear iridium complex (1) was a mixture of two different types of isomers, and the abundance ratio was 60:40. The binuclear iridium complex obtained as the main product (60 %) was referred to as “binuclear iridium complex (1a)” and the binuclear iridium complex obtained as the secondary product (40 %) was referred to as “binuclear iridium complex (1b)” [0246] Additionally, the binuclear iridium complex (1) was a novel compound, which had the following properties: [0247] 1H-NMR (400MHz, C4D8O, delta (ppm)); Binuclear iridium complex (1a); 8.17 (d, 4H), 8.13-8.12 (m, 4H), 7.79-7.75 (m, 4H), 7.91-7.15 (m, 4H), 6.49-6.42 (m, 4H), 6.22 (s, 4H), 5.84-5.81 (m, 4H) Binuclear iridium complex (1b); 8.24 (d, 4H), 7.85-7.81 (m, 4H), 7.74-7.72 (m, 4H), 6.95-6.91 (m, 4H), 6.49-6.42 (m, 4H), 6.24 (s, 4H), 5.77-5.74 (m, 4H) FD-MS (M/Z): 1276 (M+)

Statistics shows that 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 492-98-8.

Reference:
Patent; Ube Industries, Ltd.; FUJIMURA, Osamu; FUKUNAGA, Kenji; IWASA, Takafumi; TANAKA, Yasuhiro; FUJITA, Harunori; MURAKAMI, Tadashi; HONMA, Takashi; MACHIDA, Toshikazu; KASHIHARA, Natsuko; EP2647642; (2013); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Formula: C6H6N4

Synthetic example 8:1 ,1 ‘-bis(4-(1 OH-phenothiazin-10-yl)phenyl)-1 H,1 ‘H^’-biimidazole8A mixture of 1H,1’H-2,2′-biimidazole (480 mg, 3.6 mmol), 10-(4-bromophenyl)-10H- phenothiazine (3.80 g, 10.8 mmol) and Cs2C03 (5.85 g, 18.0 mmol) in DMF (60 mL) was degassed (N2 bubbling, 15 min). CU2O (210 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated (140 C, 72h). The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered through Celite washing with CH2CI2. The combined filtrate and washings were concentrated. The mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 and H2O and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was re-extracted (CH2CI2) and the combined organics were washed (saturated aqueous NaCI), dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated to give a solid residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/CH2CI2/MeOH 40:60:0 then 38:60:2 then 35:60:5) to give 1 ,1′-bis(4-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)phenyl)-1H,1’H-2,2,-biimidazole (1.12 g, 46%) as a colourless solid. A portion of this material was further purified firstly, by recrystallisation (CH2CI2/toluene/petrol) and then by distillation (sublimation apparatus 260 C, 10″6 mBar): m.p. 227 – 232 C (DSC); 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta 6.36 – 6.42 (m, 4H), 6.86 – 6.97 (m, 12H), 7.08 – 7.16 (m, 8H), 7.20 (br s, 2H), 7.35 (br s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCI3, 100 MHz) delta 118.4, 123.6, 123.8, 125.4, 126.8, 127.4, 128.4, 130.5, 135.2, 141.5, 143.3; HRMS (El) m/z 679.1710 C^Hzr^ [M – Hf requires 679.1733.

According to the analysis of related databases, 492-98-8, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION; MACDONALD, James Matthew; BOWN, Mark; UENO, Kazunori; WEBER, Karl Peter; O’CONNELL, Jenny Lee; HIRAI, Tadahiko; WO2012/51666; (2012); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 492-98-8 as follows. Formula: C6H6N4

A mixture of CuCl22H2O (0.068 g, 0.40 mmol), K3[Fe(CN)6](0.099 g, 0.30 mmol) and 2,20-biimidazole (0.101 g, 0.75 mmol)in H2O (7 ml) was stirred for 15 min at room temperature,then sealed in a 15 ml Teflon-lined stainless steel containerand heated to 433 K for 6 d. After it had been cooled to roomtemperature at a rate of 10 K h1, red block-shaped crystalswere obtained in 40% yield (based on Cu). Analysis calculated(%) for C4H3CuN3, (I): C 30.67, H 1.93, N 26.82; found: C 30.46, H 1.85, N 26.95. IR (KBr, pellet, cm1): (N-H) 3448(w), (C-H) 3318 (w), (C N) 2108, 2042 (s), (C C andC N) 1526 (m).

According to the analysis of related databases, 492-98-8, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Qin, Ying-Lian; Sun, Hong; Jing, Yan; Jiang, Xiu-Ping; Wang, Gao-Feng; Qin, Jian-Fang; Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry; vol. 75; (2019); p. 1517 – 1523;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 492-98-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Compound 2 was synthesized hydrothermally by reaction of H3PW12O40 xH2O (0.075g, 0.026 mmol), AgNO3 (0.051g, 0.3 mmol), H2biim (0.008g, 0.06 mmol) and 10 mL distilled water in a 25 ml Teflon-lined autoclave. The pH was adjusted to 2 with 1.0 mol L-1 HNO3. The mixture was heated under autogenous pressure at 160 C for 5 days and then was left to cool to room temperature. Red crystals could be isolated in about 60% yield and dried at room temperature for the further characterization. Anal.Calcd for 2: C7.13,H0.50, N6.23. Found: C7.02,H0.45,N6.42%. IR(ITR mode,cm1): 1502(s),1412(w),1352(s),1243(w),1153(s),1075(s),968(s),890(s),793(s).The IR spectrum of compound 2 is shown in the Supporting information (Fig. S6).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Lu, Xin-Xin; Luo, Yu-Hui; Lu, Chen; Chen, Xin; Zhang, Hong; Journal of Solid State Chemistry; vol. 232; (2015); p. 123 – 130;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 492-98-8, name is 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Safety of 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole

Synthetic example 2:4,441H ‘H-2>2,-biimidazole-1 vdiyl)bis(/Vl/V-diphenylaniline)A mixture of IH.I’H^’-biimidazole (1.02 g, 7.63 mmol), 4-bromo-A/,A/- diphenylaniline (9.89 g, 30.5 mmol) and Cs2C03 (12.4 g, 38.2 mmol) in DMF (150 mL) was degassed (N2 bubbling, 15 min). Cu20 (440 mg, 3.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated (140 C, 72h). The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered through Celite washing with CH2CI2. The combined filtrate and washings were concentrated. The mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 and H20 and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was re-extracted (CH2CI2) and the combined organics were washed (saturated aqueous NaCI), dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated to give a solid residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/Et-jN/MeOH 100:1 :0 then 100:1 :2 then 100:1:5) to give 4,4′- (1Hl1,H-2,2,-biimidazole-1,r-diyl)bis(A/,A/-diphenylaniline) (1.57 g, 33%) as a colourless solid. A. portion of this material was further purified firstly, by recrystallisation (petrol/toluene) and then by distillation (sublimation apparatus 215 C, 10-6 mBar): m.p. 174 – 182 C (DSC); 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta 6.67 (d, J 8.8 Hz, 4H), 6.88 (d, J 8.8 Hz, 4H), 7.00 – 7.06 (m, 12H), 7.15 (br s, 2H), 7.18 – 7.25 (m, 8H), 7.34 (br s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCI3, 100 MHz) delta 121.8, 122.7, 123.8, 124.6, 124.7, 128.9, 129.4, 130.0, 146.9, 147.8; HRMS (El) m/z 619.2598 C 2H3iN6 [M – H]+* requires 619.2605

The synthetic route of 1H,1’H-2,2′-Biimidazole has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION; MACDONALD, James Matthew; BOWN, Mark; UENO, Kazunori; WEBER, Karl Peter; O’CONNELL, Jenny Lee; HIRAI, Tadahiko; WO2012/51666; (2012); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem