Category: 117976-90-6

Identification of novel and potential PPARγ stimulators as repurposed drugs for MCAO associated brain degeneration was written by Usman, Halima;Tan, Zhen;Gul, Mehreen;Rashid, Sajid;Ali, Tahir;Shah, Fawad Ali;Li, Shupeng;Li, Jing Bo. And the article was included in Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology in 2022.Related Products of 117976-90-6 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) has been shown to have therapeutic promise in the treatment of ischemic stroke and is supported by several studies. To identify possible PPARγ activators, the current study used an in silico technique in conjunction with mol. simulations and in vivo validation. FDA-approved drugs were evaluated using mol. docking to determine their affinity for PPARγ. The findings of mol. simulations support the repurposing of rabeprazole and ethambutol for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Adult Sprague Dawley rats were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (t-MCAO). Five groups were made as a sham-operated, t-MCAO group, rabeprazole +t-MCAO, ethambutol +t-MCAO, and pioglitazone +t-MCAO. The neuroprotective effects of these drugs were evaluated using the neurol. deficit score and the infarct area. The inflammatory mediators and signaling transduction proteins were quantified using Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochem. The repurposed drugs mitigated cerebral ischemic injury by PPARγ mediated downregulation of nods like receptor protein 3 inflammasomes (NLRP3), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (p-NF-kB), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK). Our data demonstrated that rabeprazole and ethambutol have neuroprotective potential via modulating the cytoprotective stress response, increasing cellular survival, and balancing homeostatic processes, and so may be suitable for future research in stroke therapy. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Related Products of 117976-90-6).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. 1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole. Imidazole is incorporated into many important biological compounds. The most pervasive is the amino acid histidine, which has an imidazole side-chain. Histidine is present in many proteins and enzymes, e.g. by binding metal cofactors, as seen in hemoglobin.Related Products of 117976-90-6

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

The Effect of Acid Suppression Therapy on the Safety and Efficacy of Plecanatide: Analysis of Randomized Phase III Trials was written by Moshiree, Baharak;Schoenfeld, Philip;Franklin, Howard;Rezaie, Ali. And the article was included in Clinical Therapeutics in 2022.Reference of 117976-90-6 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Plecanatide, an approved therapy for chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, is an analog of uroguanylin that replicates its pH-sensitive activity and binds to guanylate cyclase-C receptors expressed on intestinal epithelium, stimulating fluid secretion. This anal. explores concomitant acid suppression therapy′s effect on the efficacy and safety of plecanatide in adults with CIC.Data from 2 placebo-controlled, 12-wk Phase III trials of plecanatide in CIC were pooled. Patients were randomized to receive placebo, plecanatide 3 mg, or plecanatide 6 mg. The primary endpoint was the durable, overall complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM) response rate (defined as ≥3 CSBMs in a given week and ≥1 CSBM increase from baseline within a week for ≥9 of 12 wk, including ≥3 of the last 4 treatment weeks). Safety was also evaluated. Results were stratified by concomitant use or nonuse of acid suppression therapy.Of the pooled intent-to-treat population, 338 of 2639 patients (12.8%) received concomitant acid suppression medication. Efficacy response rates in patients using acid suppressors were 23.6% with plecanatide 3 mg (P = 0.001 vs placebo), 22.1% with plecanatide 6 mg (P = 0.002), and 7.6% with placebo. Responses were similar in patients not using acid suppressors: 20.4% (plecanatide 3 mg, P < 0.001), 19.6% (plecanatide 6 mg, P < 0.001), and 12.1% (placebo). Serious adverse events were experienced by 3.3% of patients who used concomitant acid suppression and 1.0% of those who did not.Plecanatide treatment is safe and efficacious for patients with CIC when administered with concomitant acid suppression medication. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Reference of 117976-90-6).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. The solubility of imidazoles in ethers is lower than that in alcohols and decreases with increasing chain length of the ethers . In contrast, the solubility of benzimidazoles in alcohols (C3–C6) is higher than in water and generally decreases with a This ring system is present in important biological building blocks, such as histidine and the related hormone histamine.Reference of 117976-90-6

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Qualimetric analysis of proton pump inhibitors in Ukraine. was written by Makarenko, Olha V;Karimova, Malika M;Masheiko, Alona M;Onul, Nataliia M. And the article was included in Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) in 2019.Synthetic Route of C18H20N3NaO3S The following contents are mentioned in the article:

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: On the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, there are six international non-proprietary names of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) – Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Esomeprazole, Dexlansoprazole, which differ in a number of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters, safety profile, range of dosage forms and their cost. The aim: To investigate the competitiveness of proton pump inhibitors registered in Ukraine by comparing the parameters of their quality properties using the method of qualimetric analysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Qualimetric analysis is based on the deductive-axiomatic approach, which allows quantifying the qualitative properties of drugs and determining the degree of competitiveness of each of them in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. The qualitative properties of PPIs in terms of consumer are efficacy, safety, convenience of use and cost. The subject of the study was 133 trademarks of PPIs registered in Ukraine. RESULTS: Results: The highest qualimetric values were obtained by omeprazole (Kk = 0.73) and its S-isomer esomeprazole (Kk = 0.66). Pantoprazole was inferior to them to a certain extent (Kk = 0.64). Lansoprazole (Kk = 0.53), rabeprazole (Kk = 0.50) and dexlansoprazole (Kk = 0.44) had the lowest values of the quality indices. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: According to the results of the study of the PPIs’ competitiveness for parameters characterizing efficacy, safety, convenience of use and cost, assessed by qualimetric analysis, it has been established that the most completely and qualitatively satisfying consumer’s needs are omeprazole and its S-isomer, esomeprazole. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Synthetic Route of C18H20N3NaO3S).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. The solubility of imidazoles in ethers is lower than that in alcohols and decreases with increasing chain length of the ethers . In contrast, the solubility of benzimidazoles in alcohols (C3–C6) is higher than in water and generally decreases with a Imidazole has been usedin the lysis, wash and elution buffer for the purification of histidine tagged Sonic Hedgehog(shh-N) protein, in elution buffer in stepwise gradient for the purification of histidine tagged aldo keto reductases using nickel affinity chromatography, as a component of homogenization buffer for the purification of phagosomal compartments from dendritic cells.Synthetic Route of C18H20N3NaO3S

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Interactions of linagliptin, rabeprazole sodium, and their formed complex with bovine serum albumin: Computational docking and fluorescence spectroscopic methods was written by Hossain, Jamal Md.;Sultan, Zakir Md.;Rashid, Mohammad A.;Kuddus, Ruhul Md.. And the article was included in Analytical Science Advances in 2021.Application In Synthesis of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The foremost aim of this thermodn. study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) profiles of linagliptin (LG), rabeprazole sodium (RS), and their 1:1 formed complex by interacting with bovine serum albumin (BSA) at physiol. pH 7.4. The mol. interactions of these ligands with the desired biomol. were substantiated by the spectral quelling of fluorescence intensity of BSA. The fluorescent test and mol. docking revealed that the quenching mechanism was a spontaneous and exothermic static process, and the protein gained its secondary structure due to the interactions. The spectroscopic method was exercised to determine the thermodn. factors that supported the interactions mediated by van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. The activation energy of the formed complex was higher than its precursor drugs while interacting with BSA, and the energy transformation profiles were studied by UV-fluorescence overlaid curves according to Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) theory. The double log plot verified that these ligands bound with protein at a 1:1 ratio, which was confirmed by the approx. estimated values of the binding parameters. The drastically lower value of the binding constant of the formed complex suggested the lower half-life as well as its triggered elimination rate from the cardiovascular system, which may be an initial indicator of the reduced hypoglycemic property of linagliptin. Moreover, the UV-vis and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopic methods affirmed the conformational changes of the BSA due to drug-protein complexation and polarity alterations in the microenvironment of disparate chromophores of the biomol. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Application In Synthesis of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. 1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole. This ring system is present in important biological building blocks, such as histidine and the related hormone histamine.Application In Synthesis of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Measurement of low-grade inflammation of the esophageal mucosa with electrical conductivity shows promise in assessing PPI responsiveness in patients with GERD was written by Manabe, Noriaki;Yamamoto, Takatoki;Matsusaki, Michiya;Akashi, Mitsuru;Haruma, Ken. And the article was included in American Journal of Physiology in 2021.Application of 117976-90-6 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A device that can easily measure elec. impedance might be a helpful tool for investigating the pathophysiol. of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The first aim of this study was to validate our newly developed bioelec. admittance measurement (BAM) through in vitro experimentation. The second aim was to investigate whether evaluation of BAM by this measurement differed between patients with heartburn according to their response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. Caco-2 cell monolayers and three-dimensional tissues were examined by BAM using a frequency response analyzer. BAM was also used to measure the impedance through cell layers. Subsequently, BAM was performed during endoscopy in 41 patients experiencing heartburn without esophageal mucosal breaks. After 2-wk administration of 20-mg rabeprazole twice daily, patient responses to PPI were classified as “good” or “poor” according to their clin. course. In each patient, histol. alterations and gene expression levels of inflammation mediators and tight junction proteins were evaluated. Impedance profiles indicated that monolayer Caco-2 cells on top of eight-layered normal human dermal fibroblasts had the highest magnitude of impedance over the range of frequencies. In vivo results revealed that patients with good responses to PPI displayed significantly higher admittance. Severity of low-grade inflammation was significantly associated with esophageal wall admittance. Moreover, esophageal wall admittance may be more closely related to basal zone hyperplasia than dilatation of intercellular spaces. Thus, BAM may be able to detect abnormalities in the subepithelial layer of the esophagus. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Application of 117976-90-6).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Many natural products, especially alkaloids, contain the imidazole ring. These imidazoles share the 1,3-C3N2 ring but feature varied substituents. Many drugs contain an imidazole ring, such as certain antifungal drugs, the nitroimidazole series of antibiotics, and the sedative midazolam.Application of 117976-90-6

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Influence of individual proton pump inhibitors on clinical outcomes in patients receiving clopidogrel following percutaneous coronary intervention was written by Lee, Dongyoung;Kim, Je Sang;Kim, Beom Jin;Shin, Seung Yong;Kim, Dong Bin;Ahn, Hyung Sik. And the article was included in Medicine (Philadelphia, PA, United States) in 2021.Application In Synthesis of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Data are conflicting on whether proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) diminish the efficacy of clopidogrel. We investigated individual PPIs and adverse cardiovascular events in postpercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients on dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel. We searched Ovid-MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane from inception to March 2020 to identify studies that evaluated the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel added PPIs vs. clopidogrel only in post-PCI patient. We extracted data from 28 studies for major adverse cardiovascular endpoints (MACE), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiovascular death, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Risk ratios (RR) and hazard ratios (HR) were pooled sep. Data were extracted on 131,412 patients from the 28 studies included. Concomitant use of PPI with clopidogrel was associated with increased risk of MACE (RR 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-1.48; P001) and MI (RR 1.43; 95% CI 1.25-1.64; P001). Random-effects meta-analyses with individual PPIs demonstrated an increased risk of MACE in those taking pantoprazole (RR 1.31; 95% CI 1.07-1.61, P=.01) or lansoprazole (RR 1.35; 95% CI 1.19-1.54, P0001) compared with patients not on PPIs. Likewise, in adjusted analyses, the pooled HR of adjusted events for MACEs showed that the increased risk of MACEs was similar for 4 classes of PPIs but not for rabeprazole (HR: 1.32; 95% CI 0.69-2.53, P=.40). The post-PCI patients on dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel in the PPI group were associated with higher risk of MACE and MI. Although the results for rabeprazole were not robust, it was the only PPI that did not yield a significantly increased risk of MACE. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Application In Synthesis of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. The solubility of imidazoles in ethers is lower than that in alcohols and decreases with increasing chain length of the ethers . In contrast, the solubility of benzimidazoles in alcohols (C3–C6) is higher than in water and generally decreases with a The pharmacophore of imidazole exists in bioactive compounds including amino acids, plant growth regulators and therapeutic agents.n increase of the alkyl chain length of the alcohols. Application In Synthesis of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Efficacy of sucralfate-combined quadruple therapy on gastric mucosal injury induced by helicobacter pylori and its effect on gastrointestinal flora was written by Teng, Guigen;Liu, Yun;Wu, Ting;Wang, Weihong;Wang, Huahong;Hu, Fulian. And the article was included in BioMed Research International in 2020.HPLC of Formula: 117976-90-6 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Background. This study explored the therapeutic efficacy of study triple therapy combined with sucralfate suspension gel as well as the mechanisms of action in mouse models of H. pylori infection. Materials and Methods. C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: NC (natural control), HP (H. pylori infection), RAC (rabeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin), RACS (RAC and sucralfate suspension gel), and RACB (RAC and bismuth potassium citrate). HE staining and electron microscopy were performed to estimatr histol. and ultrastructural damages. The IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α of gastric antrum tissues were measured by immunohistochem. and qRT-PCR. ZO-1 and Occludin were also detected with immunohistochem. The genomes of gastric and fecal microbiota were sequenced. Results. The eradication rate of H. pylori in the RACS group was higher than the RAC group. RACS therapy had protective effects on H. pylori-induced histol. and ultrastructural damages, which were superior to the RAC group. RACS therapy reduced the protein and mRNA levels of IL-8 compared with the RAC group. The expression of Occludin in the RACS group was significantly higher than that of the RAC group. The compound of gastric and fecal microbiota for RACS was similar to the RACB group according to PCA. Conclusions. The RACS regimen eradicated H. pylori infection effectively and showed RACS had protective effects against H. pylori-induced histol. and ultrastructural damage. The mechanisms of RACS effects included decreasing IL-8, enhancing Occludin, and transforming gastric microbiota. Moreover, RACS and RACB have a similar effect on gastrointestinal flora. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6HPLC of Formula: 117976-90-6).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. 1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole. Imidazole also acts as a microtubule destabilizing agents and inhibits topoisomerase and Cytochrome P450 Family 26 Subfamily A Member 1 (CYP26A1) enzymes.HPLC of Formula: 117976-90-6

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Ilaprazole Compared With Rabeprazole in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer: A Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Multicenter Study was written by Fan, Li;Qin, Xianghong;Ling, Wang;Ying, Han;Xia, Jielai;Hu, Haitang. And the article was included in Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology in 2019.Recommanded Product: Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Goals: The main goal of this study was to explore the dose-effect relationship of ilaprazole. Background: Ilaprazole is a kind of benzimidazole proton-pump inhibitor, which was confirmed efficacious and safe in treatment of duodenal ulcer (DU). However, the dose-effect relationship of ilaprazole was not clear. Study: This was a double-blind, parallel, randomized study. Patients aged above 18 years with at least one endoscopically confirmed active nonmalignant DU were treated with rabeprazole 10 mg or ilaprazole 10 mg/5 mg for 4 wk. Healing of ulcer was determined by its resolution from active to scarring stage. Symptoms relief was evaluated using a graded score. Safety and tolerability were evaluated on basis of clin. assessments. Results: A total of 390 patients completed the study finally. Ulcers were successfully healed in 75.38%, 77.86%, and 83.72% of patients after 4-wk treatment with rabeprazole 10 mg, ilaprazole 5 mg, and ilaprazole 10 mg, resp. The 4-wk healing rate difference between rabeprazole 10 mg and ilaprazole 5 mg was 2.48% (95% confidence interval: -7.79% to 12.74%) leading to accept the noninferiority hypothesis. Logistic regression model suggested that ilaprazole 10 mg was superior to ilaprazole 5 mg at week 2 (odds ratio, 1.92; 95% confidence interval: 1.02, 3.59; P=0.04). Most patients (80%) became asymptomatic after treatment. At the dosages administered, the 3 drug groups exhibited similar efficacy and a similar safety profile. Conclusions: Ilaprazole 5 mg is not inferior to rabeprazole 10 mg in treating DU, and a dose-effect relationship have been revealed between 5 mg and 10 mg of ilaprazole. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Recommanded Product: Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole is the basic core of some natural products such as histidine, purine, histamine and DNA based structures, etc. Among the different heterocyclic compounds, imidazole is better known due to its broad range of chemical and biological properties. This ring system is present in important biological building blocks, such as histidine and the related hormone histamine.Recommanded Product: Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

The status of proton pump inhibitor use: a prescription survey of 45 hospitals in China. was written by Ying, Jie;Li, Liu-Cheng;Wu, Cui-Yun;Yu, Zhen-Wei;Kan, Lian-Di. And the article was included in Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas in 2019.Safety of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide The following contents are mentioned in the article:

BACKGROUND: proton pump inhibitors (PPI) have been widely used in the clinic but inappropriate prescribing has also increased dramatically. OBJECTIVE: to describe the prescribing patterns and assess the appropriateness of the prescribed PPI use in 45 hospitals in China. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PPI prescriptions for non-hospitalized patients were collected from hospitals in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Hangzhou of China over a 40-day period in 2016. These data were analyzed using the prescription number, proportion and economic indicators (defined daily dose system [DDD], defined daily cost [DDC] and drug utilization index [DUI]). The evaluation criteria of PPI use was based on Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, New Materia Medica and drug instructions. RESULTS: in total, 357,687 prescriptions using oral PPI and 38,216 prescriptions using injectable PPI were assessed. The average age of PPI users was 53 years. The most commonly used oral PPI was rabeprazole, while the most common injectable PPI was pantoprazole. The DDD of oral rabeprazole and DDC of injectable rabeprazole were the highest. Meanwhile, only the DUI values of oral rabeprazole, lansoprazole and ilaprazole were less than 1.0. The clinical diagnosis of some users included well identified risky comorbidities such as kidney disease (2.9%). Furthermore, between 32.6% and 56.8% of the PPI prescriptions were used for inappropriate indications. CONCLUSION: this survey demonstrated that PPI use was accompanied by unapproved indications and excessive dosages. Comprehensive measures are urgently needed to improve PPI use and reduce unnecessary drug costs. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6Safety of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole is a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered planar ring. It is amphoteric and highly polar. Imidazole derivatives have antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer functionality. It interacts with DNA and also binds to protein and stops cell division.Safety of Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Effect of ilaprazole on the healing of endoscopic submucosal dissection-induced gastric ulcer: randomized-controlled, multicenter study. was written by Bang, Chang Seok;Shin, Woon Geon;Seo, Seung In;Choi, Min Ho;Jang, Hyun Joo;Park, Se Woo;Kae, Sea Hyub;Yang, Young Joo;Shin, Suk Pyo;Baik, Gwang Ho;Kim, Hak Yang. And the article was included in Surgical endoscopy in 2019.COA of Formula: C18H20N3NaO3S The following contents are mentioned in the article:

BACKGROUND: The optimal treatment regimen or the duration of treatment for an endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)-induced gastric ulcer has not been established. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of novel proton-pump inhibitor, ilaprazole, for the treatment of ESD-induced gastric ulcer. METHODS: This was a prospective, open-label, randomized multicenter study. Between June 2015 and March 2018, a total of 176 patients (178 lesions) who underwent ESD for a gastric neoplasm were randomly allocated to receive the oral proton-pump inhibitor ilaprazole 20 mg or rabeprazole 20 mg daily for 8 weeks. The primary outcome was the ulcer healing rate at 4 and 8 weeks. RESULTS: A total of 155 (157 lesions) and 154 patients (156 lesions) were included in the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) and per-protocol analyses, respectively. There was no significant difference in the ulcer healing rate (ilaprazole vs. rabeprazole, 97.4% vs. 97.0 p = 0.78 at 4 weeks, 100% vs. 100%, p = 0.95 at 8 weeks in the mITT analysis) or stage of ulcer (scar stage, 25.6% vs. 17.7%, p = 0.25 at 4 weeks, 92.3% vs. 88.6%, p = 0.59 at 8 weeks in the mITT analysis) between the treatment groups. The quality of ulcer healing was not significantly different between the two groups. No independent predictive factor for higher-quality ulcer healing was found in the multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: According to this trial, ilaprazole and rabeprazole showed no significant difference in the healing of artificial gastric ulcers. Most of the ulcers achieved complete healing within 4-8 weeks. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrial.gov NCT02638584. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6COA of Formula: C18H20N3NaO3S).

Sodium 2-(((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-1-ide (cas: 117976-90-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Among the different heterocyclic compounds, imidazole is better known due to its broad range of chemical and biological properties. Imidazole has become an important synthon in the development of new drugs. Many drugs contain an imidazole ring, such as certain antifungal drugs, the nitroimidazole series of antibiotics, and the sedative midazolam.COA of Formula: C18H20N3NaO3S

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem