Related Products of 3724-19-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Pyridinepropionic acid, is researched, Molecular C8H9NO2, CAS is 3724-19-4, about Relationship between Chemical Structure and Supramolecular Effective Molarity for Formation of Intramolecular H-Bonds. Author is Sun, Hongmei; Hunter, Christopher A.; Navarro, Cristina; Turega, Simon.
Effective molarity (EM) is a key parameter that determines the efficiency of a range of supramol. phenomena from the folding of macromols. to multivalent ligand binding. Coordination complexes formed between zinc porphyrins equipped H-bond donor sites and pyridine ligands equipped with H-bond acceptor sites have allowed systematic quantification of EM values for the formation of intramol. H-bonds in 240 different systems. The results provide insights into the relationship of EM to supramol. architecture, H-bond strength, and solvent. Previous studies on ligands equipped with phosphonate diester and ether H-bond acceptors were inconclusive, but the experiments described here on ligands equipped with phosphine oxide, amide, and ester H-bond acceptors resolve these ambiguities. Chem. double-mutant cycles were used to dissect the thermodn. contributions of individual H-bond interactions to the overall stabilities of the complexes and hence determine the values of EM, which fall in the range 1-1000 mM. Solvent has little effect on EM, and the values measured in toluene and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane are similar. For H-bond acceptors that have similar geometries but different H-bond strengths (amide and ester), the values of EM are very similar. For H-bond acceptors that have different geometries but similar H-bond strengths (amide and phosphonate diester), there is little correlation between the values of EM. These results imply that supramol. EMs are independent of solvent and intrinsic H-bond strength but depend on supramol. architecture and geometric complementarity.
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Reference:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem