Month: June 2021

Some common heterocyclic compound, 288-32-4, name is 1H-Imidazole, molecular formula is C3H4N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Application In Synthesis of 1H-Imidazole

Step 1. Synthesis of 4-chloro-1H-imidazole (C33) To a solution of 1H-imidazole (22.1 g, 324 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide at 0 C. was added drop-wise (over 4 hours) a solution of N-chlorosuccinimide (25 g, 190 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (total solvent, 160 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0 C. for 1 hour, whereupon water (200 mL) was added at 0 C. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*50 mL), and the combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out using supercritical fluid chromatography (Column: Princeton Cyano, 5 mum; Eluant: 15:85 methanol/carbon dioxide). The resulting material was purified again, using silica gel chromatography (Mobile phase A: ethyl acetate; Mobile phase B: [20% (2 M ammonia in methanol) in dichloromethane]; Gradient: 0% to 10% B) to afford the title compound as a white solid. Yield: 2.45 g, 23.9 mmol, 12%. GCMS m/z 102, 104 (M+). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.00 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (br s, 1H), 11.3 (v br s, 1H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 288-32-4, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Pettersson, Martin Youngjin; Johnson, Douglas Scott; Subramanyam, Chakrapani; O’Donnell, Christopher John; Ende, Christopher William Am; Fish, Benjamin Adam; Green, Michael Eric; Mullins, Patrick Bradley; Stiff, Cory Michael; Tran, Tuan Phong; Navaratnam, Thayalan; US2012/252758; (2012); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 33468-67-6 as follows. HPLC of Formula: C5H5F3N2

Example 40 Synthesis of l-[l-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-isopropylpyrazol-4-yl]-3-[2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl)imidazol-l-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one [0200] A mixture of 3-bromo-l-[l-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-isopropylpyrazol-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2- one (0.110 g, 0.29 mmol), 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-imidazole (0.080 g, 0.53 mmol) and K2C03 (0.080 g, 0.58 mmol) in DMF (1.8 mL) was stirred at 65 C for 2 hrs. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with EtOAc (50 mL), and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CI 8 column, acetonitrile-H20 with 0.1% TFA as eluent) to yield the title compound (0.035 g, TFA salt, 21%). XH NMR (TFA salt) (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.49 (m, 2 H), 7.35 (m, 2 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H), 5.03 (dd, J= 10.4, 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.89 (m, 1 H), 3.81 (m, 1 H), 3.04 (heptet, J= 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.88 (m, 1 H), 2.58 (s, 3 H), 2.40 (m, 1 H), 1.23 (m, 6 H); MS: (ES) m/z calculated for C2iH21ClF3 50 [M + H]+ 452.1, found 452.1.

According to the analysis of related databases, 33468-67-6, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.; CHEN, Xi; FAN, Pingchen; LI, Yandong; POWERS, Jay P.; MALATHONG, Viengkham; PUNNA, Sreenivas; TANAKA, Hiroko; ZHANG, Penglie; WO2014/89495; (2014); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 144690-33-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 144690-33-5, name is Ethyl 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1-((2′-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Formula 1Of ethyl 4- (2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-Propyl-1-((2 ‘- (1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl) methyl) -1H- imidazole-5-carboxylate was added a mixed solvent of purified water and dioxane Lithium hydroxide was added and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After confirming the termination of the reaction by thin-layer chromatography, the organic solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, methylene chloride was added and neutralized with 1 N hydrochloric acid solution. The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated, 2 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1 – ((2 ‘- (1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)Biphenyl-4-yl) methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate was synthesized

Statistics shows that Ethyl 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1-((2′-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1’-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 144690-33-5.

Reference:
Patent; DAEBONG LS, LTD; PARK, JIN-HO; KIM, YONG-GIL; KWON, JI-WONG; KIM, EUN-MI; LEE, JI-EUN; PARK, SEOK-YONG; (7 pag.)KR101696851; (2017); B1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 3543-74-6, These common heterocyclic compound, 3543-74-6, name is Ethyl 4-(5-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)butanoate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Preparation of Bendamustine Hydrochloride (Crude) (0099) Step 1: 4-{5-[Bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl}-butyric acid ethyl ester (27.0 kg) was dissolved in 270 kg chloroform. After cooling to 0 to 5 C., 19.2 kg thionyl chloride was added over about 1 hour. The mixture was warmed to 25 C.±5 C. and stirred for 20 to 24 hours. 75.6 kg hydrochloric acid (32% aqueous solution) was then added. After phase separation, the organic (lower) phase was removed. The product remained in the aqueous phase. (0100) Step 2: A suspension of activated charcoal in hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous phase obtained in step 1. The mixture was heated over 1 hour to 85 to 90 C. and stirred for 4 to 5 hours at reflux. The suspension was then filtered and rinsed with aqueous hydrochloric acid. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at a temperature not exceeding 65 C. 108 kg to 324 kg (108 kg preferred) of warm (35 to 45 C.) deionized water was added to induce crystallization. (0101) After crystallization, the mixture was cooled to 20 C±5 C. and stirred for an additional 1 to 2 hours or overnight. The product was collected by filtration on a filter dryer, washed with three portions each of 108 to 324 kg (108 kg preferred) deionized water and 108 to 216 kg (108 kg preferred) of cold acetone. The crude product was treated four times each with 54 to 108 kg (54 kg preferred) acetone at reflux for at least 1 hour, in the filter dryer. The suspension was filtered and the product dried at a temperature not higher than 40 C. under reduced pressure, to give 21.4 kg±2.1 kg bendamustine hydrochloride crude (70%±10%, calculated as dried substance). (0102) Step 3 (optional): The product obtained from step 2 was dissolved in hydrochloric acid (32% aqueous solution) and heated to reflux (85 to 90 C.) for at least 4 hours. To improve color, activated charcoal can be added to the hydrochloric acid and the mixture heated to reflux (85 to 90 C.) for at least 4 hours. With activated charcoal, the suspension was filtered and rinsed with aqueous hydrochloric acid. Solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at a temperature not exceeding 65 C. The mixture was then diluted with deionized water. If no crystallization occurred within 15 min, the mixture was seeded. After crystallization, the suspension was stirred at 40 C.±5 C. for one hour, then cooled to 20 C.±5 C. After stirring an additional 1 to 2 hours at 20 C.±5 C., the product was collected by filtration, washed three times with cold deionized water, and at least three times with cold acetone. The crude product was treated four times with acetone at reflux for at least 1 hour. The suspension was filtered and the product dried at a temperature not higher than 40 C., under reduced pressure. Yield was of crude bendamustine hydrochloride was 80%±10%. Preparation of Purified Bendamustine Hydrochloride (0103) Bendamustine HCl crude (15.0 kg) was suspended with 0.45 kg activated charcoal in ethanol/water (vol/vol=97/3) at room temperature. The mixture was quickly warmed to 75 to 80 C. and stirred for not more than 10 min under reflux conditions. The mixture was filtered to remove the activated charcoal. After filtration, 33.0 kg of filtered acetone was added quickly at 40-50 C. to induce crystallization. (0104) After crystallization, the mixture was stirred for 30 to 60 min at 40-50 C., then cooled to 0 to 5 C., and stirred for at least an additional 30 min or overnight. The product was collected by filtration and washed with three 45 kg of cold acetone. After that, the crude product was treated 4 times each with 30 kg acetone at reflux for at least 1 hour. The suspension was filtered and the product dried at a temperature not higher than 40 C. under reduced pressure providing 11.3±1.5 kg bendamustine hydrochloride (75%±10%).

The synthetic route of 3543-74-6 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Cephalon, Inc.; Cooper, Martin Ian; Courvoisier, Laurent D.; Eddleston, Mark; McKean, Robert E.; (31 pag.)US2016/159748; (2016); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 288-32-4, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 288-32-4 as follows.

General procedure: This compound was synthesized using a variation of the procedure previously reported [32]. Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 1.56 g, 39.0 mmol) was suspended in dry THF (50 mL) under Ar at 0 C. Imidazole (2.16 g, 31.7 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (20 mL) and added drop-wise. After 30 min, 1-bromodecane (5.41 g, 24.5 mmol) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight. After careful addition of a few drops of water to quench the remaining sodium hydride, the organic solvent was removed in vacuo, and diethyl ether (50 mL) was added. This solution was then washed with water (3 × 50 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated, and then purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes = 10/1 (v/v)) to give the product as a light yellow oil (yield: 4.38 g, 86%). Spectroscopic and purity data matched those reported for this compound [32].

According to the analysis of related databases, 288-32-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Shi, Zhangxing; Newell, Brian S.; Bailey, Travis S.; Gin, Douglas L.; Polymer; vol. 55; 26; (2014); p. 6664 – 6671;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 93-84-5, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 93-84-5, name is 5-Nitro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

a 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one 90 parts of 5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one are suspended in 500 parts of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30%) and the suspension is heated to 53 C.; 161 parts of dimethyl sulphate are added dropwise over 12 hours during which the temperature rises to 70 C. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered and the solid product is washed to neutrality. Drying under reduced pressure at 80 C. gives 99 parts of a beige powder of a compound of the following formula Yield: 96% Melting point: 206.3 C. 1H-NMR (DMSO): delta: 3.35 (s, CH3)-3.37 (s,CH3)-7.28 (d, 3J=9 Hz, H-C7)-7.98 (d, 4J=2 Hz, H-C4)-8.00 (dd, 3J=9 Hz, 4J=2Hz, H-C6)

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 5-Nitro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited; US6255482; (2001); B1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 152628-02-9, name is 1,7′-Dimethyl-2′-propyl-1H,1’H-2,5′-bibenzo[d]imidazole, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. SDS of cas: 152628-02-9

General procedure: To a solution of 1,7′-dimethyl-2′-propyl-1H,3’H-2,5′-bibenzo[d]imidazole 3 (2 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.2 mmol) in benzene (25 mL), a solution of 50% NaOH (25 mL) was added at 0 C followed by the addition of sulfonyl chloride 4 (2.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 5-6 h and the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of the reaction, aqueous phase was separated and the organic phase was washed with water (20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated to give crude products which were purified by column chromatography over silica gel using hexane-EtOAc (6:4) mixture as eluent.

The synthetic route of 1,7′-Dimethyl-2′-propyl-1H,1’H-2,5′-bibenzo[d]imidazole has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Roopashree, Rangaswamy; Mohan, Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya; Swaroop, Toreshettahally Ramesh; Jagadish, Swamy; Raghava, Byregowda; Balaji, Kyathegowdanadoddi Srinivas; Jayarama, Shankar; Basappa; Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal Subbegowda; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 25; 12; (2015); p. 2589 – 2593;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 60-56-0, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 60-56-0, name is 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-2(3H)-thione, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Step 4: {2-[4-(1-Methyl-imidazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-benzoylamino]-phenyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 138) To a solution of N-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole (28 mg, 0.25 mmol) in THF (1 mL), at r.t. under N2 atmosphere were successively added 137 (70 mg, 0.20 mmol), triphenylphosphine (70 mg, 0.27 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of diethyl azodicarboxylate (48 muL, 0.31 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 2 h and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography using MeOH/CHCl3 (5:95) as the eluent afforded the title compound 138 (81 mg), in 91% yield, which was found to contain some diethyl hydrazodicarboxylate residus. The compound was used as is without further purification.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-2(3H)-thione. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; MethylGene, Inc.; US6897220; (2005); B2;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 3012-80-4, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 3012-80-4 as follows.

A solution of 1-methyl-2-formylbenzimidazole (1 g) in methanol (27 mL) and acetic acid (0.54 mL) was treated with aminoacetaldehyde diethylacetal (0.9 g, 1 equivalent) and NaCNBH3 (0.85 g, 2 equivalents) at 25° C., stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO3 and brine, and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with 8percent methanol/dichloromethane to give 1.2 g (64percent) of the title compound.

According to the analysis of related databases, 3012-80-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Flentge, Charles A.; Chen, Hui-Ju; DeGoey, David A.; Flosi, William J.; Grampovnik, David J.; Huang, Peggy P.; Kempf, Dale J.; Klein, Larry L.; Krueger, Allan C.; Madigan, Darold L.; Randolph, John T.; Sun, Minghua; Yeung, Ming C.; Zhao, Chen; US2005/131042; (2005); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 3752-24-7, These common heterocyclic compound, 3752-24-7, name is 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

EXAMPLE 14 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-methyl-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl-methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzoimidazole-, Hydrochloride (1:2) [1-(4-Chloro-3-methyl-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-methanol was treated first with thionylchloride, then with the reaction mixture of sodium hydride and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzimidazole. After extractive workup and chromatography the title compound was obtained as the free base. It was converted into its white hydrochloride salt. Mp.>250 C. (MeOH/Et2O), MS: m/e=326 (M+).

Statistics shows that 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 3752-24-7.

Reference:
Patent; Alanine, Alexander; Buettelmann, Bernd; Heitz Neidhart, Marie-Paule; Jaeschke, Georg; Pinard, Emmanuel; Wyler, Rene; US2002/151715; (2002); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem